Extend cached Logical Volume

linux
Chris Cowley — Wed 03 May 2017

You cannot do this directly for reasons that I have not tried to understand, but I suspect "it is hard" may have something to do with it.

The process is:

Mark your cached LV as uncached
Extended your LV
Recreate your cache

Simple, except there are some gotchas. The process of uncaching your LV will delete your cache volumes, so you may need to find out how you previously created them. I used:

[[email protected] ~]# lvs -a -o +devices
  LV              VG   Attr       LSize   Pool    Origin     Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert Devices       
  root            cl   -wi-ao----   7.09g                                                            /dev/vda2(231)
  swap            cl   -wi-ao---- 924.00m                                                            /dev/vda2(0)  
  [cache]         data Cwi---C--- 512.00m                    0.61   0.75            0.00             cache_cdata(0)
  [cache_cdata]   data Cwi-ao---- 512.00m                                                            /dev/vdc(1)   
  [cache_cmeta]   data ewi-ao----  12.00m                                                            /dev/vdc(129) 
  lv              data Cwi-aoC---   5.00g [cache] [lv_corig] 0.61   0.75            0.00             lv_corig(0)   
  [lv_corig]      data owi-aoC---   5.00g                                                            /dev/vdb(0)   
  [lv_corig]      data owi-aoC---   5.00g                                                            /dev/vdc(0)   
  [lvol0_pmspare] data ewi-------  12.00m                                                            /dev/vdc(132)

Here you can see:

that my cached LV is lv
it uses cache for its pool
The LV [cache] has 2 other lines associated with it:
- [cache_cdata] and [cache_cmeta]
- Both on /dev/vdc
- 512MB and 12MB respectively
In the Devices column, lv that is on lv_corig
- itself on /dev/vdb and /dev/vdc

From all that we know our basic volume data is stored on /dev/vdb and cached on /dev/vdc. Naturally this means that our new device will /dev/vdd, although check first with lsblk.

pvcreate /dev/vdd
vgexend data /dev/vdd

# remove the cache and extend the volume
lvconvert --uncache data/lv
lvextend -L +1G data/lv /dev/vdd

# Recreate the cache using the data you collected above
lvcreate -L 512M -n  cache data /dev/vdc
lvcreate -L 12M -n  cache_meta data /dev/vdc
lvconvert --type cache-pool --cachemode writethrough --poolmetadata data/cache_meta data/cache
lvconvert --type cache --cachepool data/cache data/lv

Now you can resize the file system if necessary, but that is left as a (not very difficult) exercise for the reader.